Long Distance Relationships Essay example -- essays research papers

Long Distance RelationshipsRelationships have been around since the beginning of mankind. There are many goals in life that people pursue and having a soul mate is one of them. One type of relationship that is practiced most among teenagers is long outperform relationships. Due to the fact that so many teenagers fall in love so quickly and are immature, they will not let go of partners still though they may have to separate. Many people find it difficult to stay in one relationship for a very long meter yet alone a long distance relationship. Long distance relationships in my view are the hardest to keep intact than any other types of relationships. Whether its miscellaneous or interfaith relationships, it is a proven fact that the most difficult relationship to keep from falling apart are the...

Communism vs. Hegelism Essay -- Philosophy, Hegel, Marx

In the late 18th and early 19th century, revolution was on the tip of the worlds collective tongue. The French monarchy was in the process of being overthrown there was political and civil unrest throughout Europe. In the thick of all this turmoil Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel emerged, presenting an analysis of write up that would echo through the future, an understanding of the adult male condition, and an estimate of the end of said tarradiddle and what would bring it about. This end of history would be brought about by the State, for the States sole purpose was to bring positive change and freedom to the individual. Less than a century later, Karl Marx released the commie Manifesto. Marx had drawn heavily from Hegel for basis of his thoughts, yet he believed that Hegel failed to account for the largest hurdle to human freedoms, that of property something that could not be remedied within the State as it shortly was. Hegel not only presented an overly idealistic view of the future of mankinds history, but also an inherently empty approach to reaching that state. Marxs view of the future is not only more practical, but he addresses where civilization is headed and how we will arrive there. Revolution, glorious revolution. //Still need to work on ending and transitionIn many regards Hegel and Marx agreed with one anothers philosophies, chiefly that of human history. Hegel states that history is a reasonable progression of human civilization toward its ultimate truth freedom for the individual. This path has been a rational advance from the earliest of humans to where we are now. As he states the history of the world, that its cultivation has been a rational process that it represents the rational and necess... ... cornerstone, of the Manifesto is elucidated by Marx when he says Communism disinvests no man of the power to appropriate the products of society all that it does is to deprive him of the power to subjugate the labor of others by me ans of such appropriation (Marx 383). By doing this, the oppression and control of individuals in society will be unsurmountable freedom will finally be available to more than the bourgeoisie. Marx, not only addresses what needs to be done to reach the pinnacle, and concluding, point in history but he also lays down a roadmap to reach there something that Hegel failed to. Hegel and Marx, two of the great romantic philosophers, constructed ideas similar in many regards to one another. Their concepts of history, its eventual(prenominal) end, and their agreement that individual freedom is the perfect form of civilization were all closely in line.

Process of Photosynthesis Essay -- essays research papers

Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll vary light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules. Photosynthesis powers almost all trophic chains and food webs on the Earth. The net process of photosynthesis is described by the following equation 6 carbon dioxide + 6H2O + Light Energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 This equation simply sum that carbon dioxide from the air and water conflate in the presence of sunlight to form sugars, oxygen is released as a by-product of this reaction. Photosynthesis begins when light strikes Photosystem I pigments and excites their electrons. The energy passes rapidly from molecule to molecule until it reaches a special chlorophyll molecule called P700, so named because it absorbs light in the red region of the spectrum at wavelengths of 700 nanometers. Until this point, only energy has moved from molecule to molecule, now electrons themselves deportation between molecu les. P700 uses the energy of the excited electrons to boost its own electrons to an energy train that enables an adjoining electron acceptor molecule to capture them. The electrons are then passed down a chain of carrier molecules, called an electron transport chain. The electrons are passed from one carrier molecule to another in a downhill direction, like individuals in a bucket brigade passing water from the top of a hill to the bottom. Each electron carrier is at a lower energy level than the one before it, and the result is that electrons release energy as they move down the chain. At the end of the electron transport chain lies the molecule nicotine amp dinucleotide (NADP+). Using the energy released by the flow of electrons, two electr... ...he molecular bonds that are broken. Glucose C6H12O6 Respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis, and is described by the equation C6H12O6+6O2 ---------- 6CO2+6H2O+36ATP Simply stated, this equation means that oxygen combines with sug ars to break molecular bonds, releasing the energy (in the form of ATP) contained in those bonds. In addition to the energy released, the products of the reaction are carbon dioxide and water. In eukaryotic cells, cellular respiration begins with the products of glycolysis being transported into the mitochondria. A series of metabolic pathways (the Krebs cycle and others) in the mitochondria result in the further breaking of chemical bonds and the liberation of ATP. CO2 and H2O are end products of these reactions. The theoretical maximum yield of cellular respiration is 36 ATP per molecule of glucose metabolized.

A report on Value Added Tax Essay -- Economics

A report on evaluate Added TaxIntroductionValue Added Tax originated in France in 1954 and is underimplementation in more than hundred countries. Value Added Tax isperceived by many as factor to promote neutrality and uniformity of taxburden and to provide incentives for increased productivity andindustrialization. The spread of VAT to the developed and thedeveloping countries alike certainly, makes for an interesting study. financial generation (London) too stressed the growing importance of VATwhen it observed in its centennial review The economic andtechnological changes of the second half of the cytosine give way made VATthe quintessential modern tax. It will not be an exaggeration if onewere to say that the emergence of the VAT as an important and elasticsource of revenue over the last four decades is unparalleled in thehistory of gross.Despite the widespread proclamation of VAT, there have beendifficulties in implementing VAT in its true spirit like in the caseof Argentin a, Brazil, Canada and India. VAT has been introduced inmore than 120 countries developed, developing and those economies,which are in transition. There have also been attempts to introduceValue Added Tax in USA, which however has preferred to retain theRetail Sales Tax system. Yet, those difficulties notwithstanding, itcan be said that Value Added Tax system definitely has its advantagesand is certainly recommended for most economies, particularly thedeveloping ones.DefinitionValue Added Tax is a tax on the value added at each stage ofproduction and distribution process and can be aptly defined as one ofthe forms of consumption taxation since the value added by a firmrepresents the difference between its receipts and cost of purchasedinputs.Need for VATValue Added Tax is one of the most radix reforms that have beenproposed for the Indian economy after years of political and economicdebate. The reasons for advocating Value Added Tax is that it willreplace a complicated tax mental synthesis that will also do away with thefraudulent practices. Following are some of the most importantbenefits if VAT is introduced. VAT will encourage and outlet in a better-administered system thatwill close avenues of tax evasion. The taxpayers will also becompelled to keep proper records of their sales and purchases. VAT... ...centerfor the revenue harm for states from the change over. The center hasensured that this will not be so and has assured compensation in caseof deficits. If VAT system is adopted there would be no exemptions orincentives. This can adversely affect some business houses. To crownall this there was also political opposition fearing disfavor of the occupation community and the resulting political fallout.VAT the way forwardIn order to make the VAT a thorough success following could be a few(prenominal)suggestions.* The deadline for all legislations and computerizations should be same crosswise the states.* VAT should be implemented by all the states a t the same time.* Laws regarding VAT should be uniform across all the states and there should be no disparity among the states.* There should be a monitoring mechanism at the central to overlook the new system.* A lot of changes have to be made in ancillary legislation (income tax, company law etc.) to ensure VAT compatibility.Bibliography1. www.ciionline.org2. The Indian Express dt. June 24, 20043. The Economic Times dt. 10-03-04, 15-06-04, 18-06-04 & 27-07-044. Magazines & journals

Pablo Picasso2 :: Essays Papers

Pablo Picasso2Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) is considered to be the greatest ruseist of the 20th century. In his prolific career, which spanned 78 years, he created more than 20,000 works of art including paintings, lithographs, etchings, and sculpture. In 1947, for example, he created 2,000 pieces of ceramics and in 1968, in a seven-month period, he returned to some of his introductory themes such as circuses, and bullfights to create 347 etchings. His work encompassed many styles -- from realism to cubism and surrealism -- making it impossible to categorize into a single movement. He and fellow painter Georges Braque are credited with creating the cubist style. Another of Picassos innovations was the creation of collage -- he pasted pieces of piece and oilcloth to a canvas and multi-coloured on the surface in a 1912 work titled Still Life With Chair Caning. Although he is best know for his innovative, cubist work Picasso had an extraordinary drawing skill, rivaling the expertise o f 19th century neoclassical artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.Picasso was born in Mlaga, Spain on October 25, 1881, the son of an art teacher. Prior to 1898, he used his fathers name, Ruiz, and his mothers maiden name, Picasso, to sign his paintings. After 1901, he signed his work simply with the name Picasso. A child prodigy, he painted his first picture at the age of ten by 15 he was accepted at the Barcelona School of Fine Arts where he win a gold medal for his academic painting, Science & Charity, 1897.Picassos major periods can be roughly divided into the following, although in his later years he returned to earlier themes.Blue PeriodAfter trips to Paris between 1900-1902, Picasso settled there in 1904 where he was influenced by Paul Gauguin and the group of symbolist painters called The Nabis. The influence of Edgar remove and Toulouse-Lautrec is reflected in The Blue Room, 1901 -- which was the start of his evolution towards his Blue Period. In this phase, the color blue dominated his work as did the theme of portraying human ugly and misery, in many cases also reflecting the style of El Greco in the use of elongated figures.

Pablo Picasso2 :: Essays Papers

Pablo Picasso2Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) is considered to be the greatest artist of the 20th century. In his prolific career, which spanned 78 years, he created more than 20,000 works of art including paintings, lithographs, etchings, and sculpture. In 1947, for example, he created 2,000 pieces of ceramics and in 1968, in a seven-month period, he returned to some of his earlier themes such as circuses, and bullfights to create 347 etchings. His work encompassed many styles -- from realism to cubism and surrealism -- making it impossible to categorise into a single movement. He and fellow painter Georges Braque are credited with creating the cubist style. Another of Picassos innovations was the creation of collage -- he pasted pieces of paper and oilcloth to a canvas and painted on the surface in a 1912 work titled Still Life With Chair Caning. Although he is best known for his innovative, cubist work Picasso had an extraordinary drawing skill, rivaling the expertise of 19th century n eoclassical artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.Picasso was born in Mlaga, Spain on October 25, 1881, the son of an art teacher. anterior to 1898, he used his fathers name, Ruiz, and his mothers maiden name, Picasso, to sign his paintings. After 1901, he signed his work simply with the name Picasso. A child prodigy, he painted his root picture at the age of ten by 15 he was accepted at the Barcelona School of Fine Arts where he won a gold medal for his academic painting, Science & Charity, 1897.Picassos major periods can be roughly divided into the following, although in his later years he returned to earlier themes. secular PeriodAfter trips to Paris between 1900-1902, Picasso settled there in 1904 where he was influenced by Paul Gauguin and the group of symbolist painters called The Nabis. The influence of Edgar Degas and Toulouse-Lautrec is reflected in The Blue Room, 1901 -- which was the start of his evolution towards his Blue Period. In this phase, the color blue dominated his work as did the theme of portraying human suffering and misery, in many cases also reflecting the style of El Greco in the use of elongated figures.

How does Steinbeck use setting in his novellas Essay

Steinbeck uses the beginning of each chapter to paint the image of the agency or location in which the chapter takes part. The important locations are the place near the pool, the nonsensehouse, the dream farm, Crooks room, and the boron. Steinbeck picks items or feature of each place to help evoke the atmosphere of the place and to symbolise the greater ideas of the story. The idealize setting near the pool is where people start waiting to begin working towards the American dream, hoping to weather an idealize existence it acts as a canvas for their dreams to be painted upon. However, Crooks room and the bunkhouse represents the difficulty to reach the American dream. The barn is somewhere to reminisce near the struggle on the path to the idealised world. Then the last chapter of the novella returns to the place near the pool, this is when they know they confine failed. That this is reality and it is clear it is just a dream. This cyclical structure shows the contrast abo ut dream and reality. As mentioned the first chapter of the novella is set in the place near the pool. The setting resembles paradise. Somewhere you can be at peace.This fools Lennie into believing that he is safe when he is not. The picturesque setting makes people believe that dreams are attainable. There is great peace and tranquillity, as indicated by the fact that deer observe to drink in the dark. There is no one that can endanger their lives, the dears are not afraid of the predators, just as Lennie is not. But the danger that lurks underneath. This is illustrated in the killing of the serpent by the heron a silent head and beak lanced down and plucked it out by the head, and the beak swallowed the little snake while it tail waved frantically. Lennies arrival describe as silent as a creeping bear. Mirrors the arrival of the snake A water snake glided smoothly up the pool, twisting its periscope head from side to side and it swam the length of the pool this foreshadows Lenni es death. The bunkhouse and Crooks room are the two settings in which most of the novella takes place.The settings contrast because the bunkhouse is plain, but Crooks room is full of possessions. The reason for this is Crooks is that he doesnt shoot a chance organism a stable buck and a cripple he was more permanent than other men and he is black. In light of this the harness room is more than he can wish for. Crooks has more possessions than he could carry on his back. This is a lot more than the other men, meaning that he is a more permanent inhabitant. On the other hand, the men in the bunkhouseare transient and not move a lot of possessions. Over each bunk there was apple box with the opening forward so that it made two shelves for the personal belongings of the occupant of the bed this shelves were loaded. The men (except Crooks) dispense a long rectangular building with 20 other men, where they could have a whole farm to themselves even if the men do not have a house to th emselves they still try to create some personal space and belongings. The dream farm is the fantastical world for the ranch workers to work and live in. this is the place where people feel free, and can do whatever they please if we dont like a guy we can say, Get the endocarp out an by God he would. This shows that they are they boss and do not have to buck no barley eleven hours a sidereal day.They could set their own rules. When they have this dream farm they would be independent. They do not have to be given food, money and shelter No more running round the country and gettin fed by a Jap cook. No sir, wed have our own place where we belonged and not sleep in no bunkhouse. In the dream farm they had a place where they could settle for once, they could even think about making a family, because they would be settled and have a regular income to support the family with. This is a dream that is currently impossible for them. The barn is a place to be supposedly safe as it is a pla ce to shelter and protect the animals in. this is ironic as it is the place that Lennie kills he dog and Curleys wife in the barn. All the places in the novella advert the hardships of life. The place near the pool symbolises the contrast between dreams and reality. The bunkhouse is a gateway to their dream. Crooks room shows the segregation and prejudice that was around in 1930s America. The barn represents loneliness and death. The fault of the dream farm is it does not actually exist.

Psychological Distress and Coping Strategies Among Transgenders Essay

Why comp be yourself with otherwises? No ace in the entire world can do a better job of being you than you.1 Trans sex activity is a general term applied to a variety of individuals, behaviors, and groups involving tendencies to vary from culturally conventional sexual urge roles. Trans gender is the state of stars gender indistinguishability (self-identification as woman, man, neither or both) not matching ones assigned sex (identification by others as male, female or gynandromorph based on physical/genetic sex). A transgender individual may deliver characteristics that are normally associated with a particular gender, identify elsewhere on the traditional gender continuum, or exist outside of it as other, agender, Genderqueer, or third gender. Transgender sight may also identify as bigender, or along several places on either the traditional transgender continuum, or the to a greater extent(prenominal) encompassing continuums which have been developed in response to the re ally more detailed studies done in recent years.2 Transgender refers to a soulfulness, male or female, who dresses, acts or presents in a manner that differs from his or her gender norm. Transgender includes transvestites (both fetich and dual-role), drag queens, drag kings, androgynes and genderqueers. It does not include trans familiar people.3 The transgender community in India, cognise as hijras, number up to a million people and strike a unique role in society. On the one hand, they are called upon to come toer blessings during auspicious occasions like weddings and at births. The rest of the cadence, they are not only ignored but often ostracized from society.4 Transgender individuals are commonly viewed as a part of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) community, forming the commonly known acronym LGBT. However, inclusion of transgender individuals within the sexual orientation political movement, and at social or cultural gay/lesbian events is highly debated.This is du e to the division of sexual orientation and gender identity element, which, though correlated, are different constructs. Whereas sexual orientation refers to ones emotional, romantic and sexual attraction to others, gender identity refers to the persons relationship to their gender and is largely independent of orientation. It is important to make the distinction amidst sex and gender. Sex is biological and physical (e.g., chromo manys, hormones, gonads), while gender is mentally and socially constructed. For transgender individuals, gender is not congruent with sex. In order to align sex and gender a transgender individual may or may not lowgo aesculapian treatment, such as hormones or surgery.5 mental di sift is the end result of instrumentsexample, psychogenic pain, internal conflicts, and external stress that prevent a person from self-actualization and connecting with significant others6. Coping is the expending conscious effort to solve personal and interpersonal proble ms, and seeking to master, minimize or tolerate stress or conflict. mental lintel mechanisms are commonly termed move strategies or coping skills. The term coping generally refers to adaptive or constructive coping strategies, i.e., the strategies reduce stress levels. Furthermore, the term coping generally refers to reactive coping, i.e., the coping response follows the stressor. This contrasts with proactive coping, in which a coping response aims to head off a succeeding(a) stressor7.Brief Resume of Intended Work6.1 NEED FOR STUDYThe term transgender (TG) was popularized in the 1970s (but implied in the 1960) describing people who wanted to live cross-gender without sex reassignment surgery. In the 1980s the term was expanded to an umbrella term, and became popular as a means of uniting all those whose gender identity did not mesh with their gender assigned at birth. In the 1990s, the term took on a political dimension as an alliance covering all who have at some point not co nformed to gender norms, and the term became used to question the validity of those norms or pursue equal rights and anti-discrimination legislation, leading to its widespread usage in the media, donnish world and law. The term continues to evolve.2 The population of hijras in India is estimated to be between 50,000 and 1.2 million. There is a huge disparity in the numbers because population censuses only invest space to define either males or females. There are no reliable statistics. Tamil Nadu in a path breaking move has list to recognize transgenders (the term itself is no monolith as transgender is more of an umbrella term).8 Most hijras live at the margins of society with actually low billet the very word hijra is sometimes used in a derogatory manner. Few employment opportunities are available to hijras. Many get their income from performing at ceremonies, begging, or sex workan occupation of eunuchs also recorded in premodern times. Violence against hijras, especially hijra sex workers, is often brutal, and occurs in public spaces, police stations, prisons, and their homes. As with transgender people in most of the world, they face extreme discrimination in health, hovictimization, education, employment, immigration, law, and any bureaucracy that is unable to place them into male or female gender categories.9 Discrimination has prevented most hijras from obtaining decent education, jobs and ho use, say transgender and human rights activists. The vast majority live in slums and, with limited job opportunities, resort to sex work or begging. They weave in and out of Mumbais traffic or come onto the womens compartments of local trains, clap loudly and take money in convert for a blessing. While hijras continue to face discrimination, they have also made significant social and legal gains in recent years. Last July, the Delhi High court decriminalized gay sex, and in November, transgenders won the right to be listed as other rather than male or fe male on electoral rolls and voter identity cards.4Tamil Nadu has an estimated population of 30,000 transgender people. It has made great strides in trying to integrate transgender people into society. This includes welfare schemes initiated by the Government and acceptance of transgender people into the mainstream media and film industry.10 The Hijra of India are probably the most well known and populous third sex type in the modern world Mumbai-based community health organisation The Humsafar religion estimates there are between 5 and 6 million hijras in India. In different areas they are known as Aravani/Aruvani or Jogappa. Often (somewhat misleadingly) called eunuchs in English, they may be born intersex or apparently male, dress in feminine clothes and generally see themselves as neither men. In June 2009, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ordered a census of hijras, who number between 80,000 and 300,000 in Pakistan. In December 2009, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, the Chief Justice of Pakistan, ordered that the National Database and enrolment Authority issue national identity cards to members of the community showing their distinct gender.11 In a national school climate come after on the school related experiences of our nations lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth, 55 percent of transgender youth report being physically attacked.33.2 percent of transgender youth have attempted suicide. 74 percent of transgender youth account being sexually harassed at school, and 90 percent of transgender youth reported smack unsafe at school because of their gender expression In a survey of 403 transgender people, 78 percent reported having been verbally harassed and 48 percent reported having been victims of assault, including assault with a weapon, sexual assault or rape. A study was found that bisexual students in Massachusetts and Vermont were three to six times more likely to use cocaine than their straight classmates.12 A study conducted on fifty-five tran sgender youth described their gender development and some of the stressful purport experiences related to their gender identity and gender expression.More than two-thirds of youth reported past verbal abuse by their parents or peers related to their gender identity and nonconformity, and approximately one-fifth to one-third reported past physical abuse. The more gender non-conforming the youth were, the more abuse they reported. Four aspects of mental resilience were examined a sense of personal mastery, self-esteem, perceived social support, and emotion-oriented coping. A regression exemplar of the selected aspects of resilience accounted for 4055 percent of the variance in relation to depression, distress symptoms, mental health symptoms, and internalizing and externalizing problems. Emotion-oriented coping was a significant predictor of negative mental health as determined by each of the mental health variables13. A study conducted by GLSEN found that over 85 percent of trans students reported verbal harassment based on their sexual orientation and gender identity. Nearly half (49.5 percent) reported physical harassment based on these characteristics, and a third (34.1 percent) reported being physically assaulted. Transgender students get harassed more than more often than their classmates the study found that transgender students were over four times more likely to be verbally harassed because of their gender expression. The dramatically higher(prenominal) frequency of such victimization among transgender people is alarming, and as one would assume, has significant effects on a students ability to learn.14 psychiatrical nurses are often in ideal position to judge the health and its problems and to offer education and support. Nurse needs to be knowledgeable about mental distress and coping mechanism among Transgender people. When the nurse develops an effective plan for nursingmanagement, she should consider family involvement, appropriate referral resources. The above studies highlight the psychological distress faced by the transgenders. As there is a dearth of look into studies on transgenders in nursing, the researcher felt the need to contribute, explore and identify the psychological distress and coping strategies among transgenders.6.2 REVIEW OF LITERATUREA study conducted on the fear of experiencing discrimination often provokes symptoms of psychological distress. One coping resource is positive identification with ones social groupknown as collective self-esteem. This preliminary study investigated whether collective self-esteem was related to fears regarding a transsexual(prenominal) identity and psychological distress among 53 self-identified male-to-female transsexuals (mean age = 50.79 years). Participants were recruited from transgender events held in Arizona and California. The majority (81 percent) reported spiritedness full-time as women (mean length of time living as a woman = 6.33 years). Negative feelin gs about the transsexual community and fears regarding the impact of a transsexual identity were positively related to psychological distress. A regression model revealed that the fear of how a transsexual identity would come upon ones life was the best predictor of the severity of psychological distress. These results are consistent with findings from other historically marginalized groups, whereby the stress of being stigmatized by society adversely affects mental health.15 A study used three focus groups to explore factors that affect the experiences of youth (ages 15 to 21) that identify as transgender. The focus groups were designed to probe transgender youths experiences of vulnerability in the areas of health and mental health. This involved their exposure to risks, discrimination, marginalization, and their access to confirming resources. Three themes emerged from an analysis of the groups conversations. The themes centered on gender identity and gender presentation, sexua lity and sexual orientation, and vulnerability and health issues. Most youth reported feeling they were transgender at puberty, and they experienced negative reactions to their gender atypical behaviors, as well as confusion between their gender identity and sexual orientation.Youth say four problems related to their vulnerability in health-related areas the lack of safe environments, poor access to physical health services, inadequate resources to address their mental health concerns, and a lack of continuity of care giving by their families and communities16. A study conducted on the sexual minority status is a key risk factor for suicide among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth however, it has not been studied among transgender youth. Fifty-five transgender youth reported on their life-threatening behaviours. Nearly half of the sample reported having in earnest thought about taking their lives and one quarter reported suicide attempts. Factors significantly related to having mad e a suicide attempt included unsafe ideation related to transgender identity experiences of past parental verbal and physical abuse and lower body esteem, especially weight satisfaction and thoughts of how others evaluate the youths bodies.Sexual minority status is a key risk factor for life-threatening behaviours among transgender youth.17 A recent study undertaken to understand the level of General wellbeing of Male-to-female (MTF) Transgender population living in Chennai shed light on the mental health concerns of the transgender population in Chennai. The study consisted of transgender (n=33), and that had been selected for the study by using Purposive sampling proficiency because it was a challenge to collect information from the population, given their obscurity. A standardized Tamil version of the Wellbeing Questionnaire-12 was used. As for the results of the quantitative data, 75.76 percent of the samples fell under Average Wellbeing Category, 24.24 percent of samples fell under Better Wellbeing Category and 0 percent fell under Poor Wellbeing Category. From the In-Depth Interviews it is inferred that the socio-economic status of Transgender is very poor, they feel inferior to others and are constantly humiliated and ill-treated by the society at large.However, support within the community is strong.18 A research study has documented the link between mental health disorders and discrimination. The coming-out process for an previous(a) LGBT person, who has lived most of his or her life in a hostile or intolerant environment, can induce significant stress and contribute to lower life satisfaction and self-esteem. Managing social stressors such as prejudice, stigmatization, violence, and internalized homophobia over long periods of time results in higher risks of depression, suicide, risky behaviour, and substance abuse. LGBT populations, therefore, may be at increased risk for these and other mental disorders. There may be a higher lifetime prevalence of affective disorders in LGBT persons, but no difference in current prevalence of such disorders. However, while little is known about the actual prevalence of mental health disorders in LGBT adults, even less is known about the prevalence of mental health disorders in older LGBT adults.19 A study examined the relationship between psychological well-being variables (i.e., depression, anxiety, and self-esteem) and level of outness in male-to-female (M t F) transsexuals. Participants were 105 M t F transsexual attendees at an annual transgender conference held in Atlanta, Georgia. Participants completed seven questionnaires, including the demographics Questionnaire, the Outness Demographics Questionnaire, the Outness Attitude Scale, the Openness Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. A canonical correlation was conducted with psychological well-being variables as the predictor and the outness variables as the criteri on. Results indicated that psychological well-being variables are related to outness. Treatment implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.20 STATEMENT OF THE occupationA study to assess the psychological distress and coping strategies among transgenders in a selected area, Bangalore. 6.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY1. To assess the psychological distress among transgenders in a selected area, Bangalore. 2. To assess the coping strategies among transgenders in selected area, Bangalore. 3. To find out the relationship between psychological distress and coping strategies among transgenders in selected area, Bangalore. 4. To find out the association between the psychological distress and coping strategies among transgenders with selected demographic variables.6.4 OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS* ASSESS In this study, assess refers to an organized and systematic way of finding out the psychological distress and coping strategies among transgender. * PSYCHOLOGICAL DI STRESS In this study, psychological distress refers to the failure of the people to respond adequately to mental, emotional, or physical demands which go forth be assessed by using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. * COPING STRATEGIES In this study coping strategies refers to the mechanism that adapted by the transgenders to overcome the distress which will be assessed by using Coping Strategies Survey. * TRANSGENDER In this study, transgender refers to people those are born with a particular gender but have the behaviour and characteristics of opposite gender.HYPOSTHESISH1- There is a significant relationship between psychological distress and coping strategies. H2- There is significant association between psychological distresses with selected demographic variables. H3 There is significant association between coping strategies with selected demographic variables.6.5 ASSUMPTIONS* Transgenders adopt different coping strategies to overcome psychological distress.VARIABLES UNDER THE STUDY* Research variable* Psychological distress* Coping strategies.* Demographic variableAge, education, religion, marital status, cultural background, socio economic status, area of residence, past experiences.DELIMITATIONS* The study is delimited to selected areas of Bangalore.* The study is limited to 100 samples.7. MATERIAL AND METHODS7.1 SOURCE OF DATAThe data will be collected from the transgender in selected areas in Bangalore. explore APPROACHThe tec will use descriptive exploratory approach to conduct the study.RESEARCH DESIGNThe research design for the study will be descriptive survey design.RESEARCH SETTINGSStudy will be done in the selected nongovernmental organizations for transgenders in Bangalore.POPULATIONThe target population for study is transgenders in selected area.SAMPLINGTECHNIQUEInvestigator is using purposive sampling technique to spend a penny the samples.SAMPLE SIZEThe sample size will be 100 transgenders.SAMPLING CRITERIAINCLUSION CRITERIA* raft wh o are willing to participate in this study.* People who know English and Kannada.* People present at the time of data collection.EXCLUSION CRITERIA* People who are terminally ill or have circumstantial illness.METHODS OF COLLECTING DATAStructured self reporting technique will be used to collect the data. Permission will be taken from samples and an conscious consent will be obtained from the samples.7.2 DATA COLLECTION TOOL* Part I it consists of demographic variables like age, gender, education, socio-economic status, area of residence, past experiences. * Part II the investigator will use Kessler Psychological Distress Scale for psychological distress and Coping Strategies Survey for assessing coping strategies.DATA ANALYSIS METHOD* The data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. * Descriptive statistics like mean, frequency, percentages and standard deviation will be used. * Inferential statistics like correlation co-efficient and chi- lame methods wil l be used. 7.3 DOES THE STUDY REQUIRE ANY INVESTIGATION OR INTERVENTION TO BE CONDUCTED ON PATIENTS OR OTHER HUMAN OR fleshly? IF SO PLEASE DESCRIBE BRIEFLY.* No, this is a descriptive study, it does not require any investigation to be conducted on patients or human or animals. 7.4 HAS honorable CLEARENCE BEEN OBTAINED FROM YOUR INSTITUTION? * Yes, the ethical clearance certificate has been enclosed.8. REFERENCES1. Available from URLhttp//thinkexist.com/search/searchquotation.asp?search=self+esteem 2. Gay and Lesbian Alliance against Defamation (online). 2010 may ( cited 2011 Feb 24) Available from URL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender 3. Available from URL http//uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070926024655AAZAbtB 4. Hanna Ingber Win. Global post. Transgender India Banned in Bombay? (Online) 2010 April 10 1(8). Available from URL http//www.globalpost.com/dispatch/india/100409/india-transgender-scandal-banned-bombay 5. Kayden Z Healy. Internalized Transphobia, mino rity Stress, and Collective Self-Esteem. June 2011 6. Available from URLhttp//medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/psychological+distress 7. Carver, Connor-Smith J. Personality and coping, Annual Review of Psychology. (2010). P. 61, 679 704. Available from URL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coping_(psychology) 8. Indian and Hijra (online). 2008 Nov 30 Available from URL http//shantanudutta.sulekha.com/ communicate/post/2008/11/indian-and-hijra.htm 9. Ravaging the Vulnerable Abuses against Persons at High Risk of HIV Infection in Bangladesh (online). 2003 Aug Available from URL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia) 10. Chennai Move on toilets for transgenders sparks off debate (online). 2009 Jun 23 Available from URL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Tamil_Nadu 11. Ahmed M. Scalo Publishers (online). 2001 Sep 15 Available from URL http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_gender 12. Available from URL http//www.youthprideri.org/Resources/Statistics/tabid/227/Default .aspx 13. Arnold H G, Anthony R D, John A F. Aspects of Psychological Resilience among Transgender Youth. Journal of LGBT Youth (serial online) 2011 (cited 2011 Apr 08) 8(2) (2y screens). Available from URL http//www.tandfonline.com/inside/abs/10.1080/19361653.2011.541347 14. Tonei Glavinic. Student plus online academic student journal. Research Shows Lack of Support for Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Youth in U.S. School Systems 2009 January 24 1. 15. Sanchez, Francisco J, Vilain, Eric. Journal of Counseling Psychology. Collective self-esteem as a coping resource for male-to-female transsexuals 2009 Jan 56(1) 202-9. 16. Arnold H. G, Anthony R. D. Transgender Youth. Journal of Homosexuality(serial online) 2006 (cited 2008 oct 17) 51(1) (2y screens). Available from URL http//www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J082v51n01_06 17. Arnold H. G, Anthony R. D. Transgender Youth. Life-Threatening Behaviors. 2010 Dec 18. Thilakaravi. Mental Health Concerns of Transgender Population Liv ing in Chennai, South India A Study. MeD INDIA Networking for health January 2011. 19. Mark J Simone, Jonathan. Appelbaum. Clinical gediatrics. Addressing the Needs of aged Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults 2011 19(2) p.38-45. 20. Jeffrey D Strain, I Michael Shuff. Psychological Well-Being and Level of Outness in a Population of Male-to-Female Transsexual Women Attending a National Transgender Conference. International Journal of Transgenderis 2010 oct-dec p. 230-240.

The Silk Road

March 7, 2013 Humanities The Silk Road Rome_____________Central Asia______________Han China India The Nomads The Silk Road crossed nomadic territory perfect Agriculture humans + omega animals Sparce population in a large area Calorie Exchange 90,000 calories * Plants- 100,000 calories * Animals- 10,000 calories Horse= mobility No borders (territorial imperative )= pastures War infrangible pastures Archery Who are they? Scythians Altaic people * Turks * Mongols * Koreans * Japanese Contributions to history Chariots (HORSE)-harness on the withers /bit (light cart, drive-bybronze tires) * Cavalry mounted archer (they move in hordes ) celluloid symbiosis +Trade * (population pressure and supplemental income) Population Crisis The Silk Road- 100 BCE-300CE Trade is going to increase population above what the herds can feed Central Asia becomes in full occupied Plagues hit Rome + China * Defenses collapse * Trade ends Switch to Raid Mongols Xiong- Nu Han Wudi (Conqueror) his actions cr eated the Silk Road (100 BCE) Xiong-Nu Split into two wings Eastern Wing ally of the HanWestern Wing marched away Chinese Court paralyzed/ Dynastic Cycle Warlords- Mongol Soldiers (fatal error- introduced to China) Turks Conquer North China Horse/Rice Western Xiong-Nu Pushed westward + hit the Goths (Scandinavia) Germans Tribal Groups Nuclear Family (industry) Extended families (agriculture) Clan (hunting + gathering 7th cousin) Tribe -multiple clans-totem/incest( totems are animals that represent your essence)- its a pastoral system future(a) generation will need an election. Warriors are going to vote. Germans flee west Visigoths yr 409 Rome Ostragoths- Italy The Franks- FranceThe Danes- Denmark The juts- Jutland (the neck of denmark) Burgundian- Burgundy Angles- England Saxons- Saxony Vandals- Vandalism-453 Rome Alemmani- germany The old dish out routes I. Trade Nodals A. Nodal= Cluster of cities B. Nodal 1 Flanders (belgium) 1. Ghent 2. Ypres 3. Bruges Country/count C. Rhi ne D. North Italy= Nodal 2 4. Milan 5. Venice 6. Genoa 7. PISA 8. Florence Theyre all city-states Network cities because they survive on pile network-crossbow Gun powder/ cannon E. Mediterranean 9. Constantinople (Changes name to instanbul) 10. Alexandria 11. Tunis * * * *

Kimberly McCullough

Kimberly McCullough Colorado Christian UniversityCollege of Adult and Graduate StudiesBUS-301A, Business FinanceProfessor MurphyApril 18, 2018 Analyzing Your monetary RatiosIn Chapter Case Question 1. I get out provide, the current ratio measures a participations ability to pay short-term obligations. The quick ratio of SS, which is an indicator of a companys short-term liquidity. be sure to show your work in shrewd the ratios including the ratios of the company. (In Chapter 3, page 8, Finkler, S. 2017). When it comes to their financial planning at S & S Air, Inc their financial manager will be able to understand.In Chapter Case 1, with S&S Air, Inc. with this business working capital management they must work with certain banks about their contribution to their goals and their success in their business. S&S Air, Inc.2016 Income Statement S&S Air. Inc.2016 Balance Sheet Light Airplane Industry Ratios Capital Budgeting The case study presents two corporations (A and B) with differe nt revenue values and expenses as well as variable depreciation expenses, tax yards and discount rates.When it comes to my mom and dads business applying suitable expenditure controls to ensure that investments outlays conform with. When it comes to capital budgeting my p atomic number 18nts business they are determining the viability to long-term investments on barter for or replacement of property. (Dlabay, L. 2008, Chapter 3, pg.12-13)Ratios and Financial Planning at S&S Air, Inc.Calculations Chapter Case Conch Republic ElectronicsConch Republic Electronics is a midsized electronics manufacturer located in Key West, Florida. The company president is Shelley Conc, who inherited the company. When it was founded over 70 years ago, the company originally repaired radios and other household appliances. everywhere the years, the company expanded into manufacturing and is now a reputable manufacturer of various electronic items. Before launching a unused series, the company need to go through the following steps as to ensure a smooth production of this bleak series. 1.1 10 Steps Before Launching New ProductsAs a business grows the question of the introducing vernal products/services arises. Launching new products/services means taking risks and managing change. Growth and change must be managed at the kindred time as on-going business operations. Maintaining momentum is challenging for small businesses with limited re founts. (Mayo, H. 2017).QuestionsWhat is the payback period of the run into?What is the profitability index of the project?What is the IRR of the project?What is the NPV of the project?All the cases are Excel-based?First, The Cost of Research & Development Second, for them to calculate networking capital for the next first two years their new irreverent phone company their smartphones sets generate erosion cost (negative side effect) to the existing smart phone. The loss from the total revenue of existing smart phone.The net incremental rev enue of new smart phone is equal to the total revenue of new smart phone minus the total revenue loss from the existing smart phone.The receipts Loss of Existing Smart Phone Comes from dickens Parts.Part one the sales units will be reduced, and the original price revenue on these sales unites will be gone (the sales units of the existing smart phone will fall by 30,000 units per year, and the price of the existing smart phone is $380 per unit).Part Two In Conch Republic Electronics finding of the sensitivity of change in quantity of the remaining units will be sold at a lower price (the price of the existing units will have to be lowered to $ 210 each), and the price difference is a source of revenue. Take First Year for Example The counting of net incremental revenue of the second year is like the first year. outset from the third year, there is no revenue loss of existing smart phone attributed by the new smart phone, because the production of the existing smart phone is termin ated. The incremental revenue is just the revenue of new smart phone. (Brigham, E. 2016, Chapter 5 pg. 9-10)Third, when it comes to In Conch Republic Electronics cost they had to take their profitability and their credit worthiness.As a smartphone company they know that knowing the cost of capital it can move over better decisions on its future investments and other such financing options. (Midgley, K. & Burns, R. 1997) The calculation of net variable cost of the second year is like the first year. Starting from the third year, there is no variable cost decrease of new smart phone. The net variable cost is just the variable cost of new smart phone.Four, when it comes to Conch Republic Electronics company they have to consider regarding asset acquisitions in other investments brought. Because it is a smartphone company calculating the fixed cost is just new smart phones fixed cost.Chapter Case Stephenson satisfying Estate Recapitalization In this report I will be discussing the wor k in an AJD real estate mightiness from different aspects Market surveying, the standard operating procedures that be followed in the market, suggestions to improve the work of AJD office. (Huber, W. 2009, Chapter 5, pg. 10-12)1.2 DefinitionsReal estate is Property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its earthy resources such as crops, minerals, or water immovable property of this nature an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property (more generally) buildings or housing in general.Also the business of real estate the profession of buying, selling, or renting land, buildings or housing. It is a legal term used in most of the white-tie deals in this field. (Davis, M. 2012, Chapter 5, pg. 2-10)Stephenson Real Estate RecapitalizationIn order for Stephensons Real Estate recapitalization they have to effectively recapitalizing the companies by increasing the proportion of debt in the capital structure. Since Stephenson is an all-equity hearty with 15 mi llion shares of common stock outstanding, worth $35.20 per share, the market value of the firm is $528 million (= 15 million shares * $35.20 per share).Stephensons market-value balance sheet before the proclamation of the land purchase isBecause of the purchase, the firms pre-tax earnings will increase by $27 million per year in perpetuity. These earnings are taxed at a rate of 40%. Therefore, after taxes, the purchase increases the annual expected earnings of the firm by $16.2 million ($27 million) (1 0.40). (Peiser, R. & Hamilton, D. 2012) Therefore, the net present value of the land purchase is $19.6 million.After the announcement, the value of Stephenson will increase by $19.6 million, the net present value of the purchase. Under the efficient-market hypothesis, the market value of the firms equity will immediately rise to bound the NPV of the project.Therefore, the market value of Stephensons equity will be $547.6 million (= $528 million + $19.6 million) after the firms anno uncement.Assessments and Measures Direct Versus Indirect Measures of AssessmentThe difference between direct and indirect measures of bookman learning has taken on new importance as accrediting agencies such as WASC have required the use of direct measures to be the primary source of evidence. Indirect measures may serve only as supporting evidence. (Linneman, P. 2010)Embedded and Add-On AssessmentEmbedded judgements are tasks that are integrated into specific courses. They usually involve classroom assessment techniques but are designed to collect specific information on program learning outcomes. (Claus, F. 2009)ConclusionWhat I have learned? This subject gave me an overview of key merchandising concepts and techniques as they apply in a variety of organizations and in both conventional and online environments.Also, this subject helped me to develop my knowledge and understanding of the core role of selling in determining the growth potential.ReferencesRoss, S., Westerfield, R., & Jordan, B. (2017). Essentials of Corporate Finance (9th ed.).Dlabay, Les (2008) Business Finance (1st Editio)Finkler, Steven (2017) Finance & Accounting for Nonfinancial Managers (5th Edition) Book Softcover Mayo, B. Herbert (2017)Basic Finance An Introduction to Financial Institutions, Investments, and Management Brigham, F. Eugene (2016) Fundamentals of Financial Management (14th ed.)Publisher Cengage Learning Huber, Wait (2009) Real Estate Finance (7th edition) Davis, Maria (2009) Accounting for Real Estate transactionsA Guide for Public Accountants and Corporate Financial Professionals 2nd Edition Peiser,Richard & Hamilton,David (2012) Professional Real Estate DevelopmentThe ULI Guide to the Business Linneman,Peter (2010) Real Estate Finance & Investments Risks and Opportunities Clauss,J. Frances (2009) Corporate Financial Analysis with Microsoft Excel Midgley,Kevin & Burns, G. Ronald (1979) Business Finance and the Capital Marketn.